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Android使用Ant自动编译签名打包详解

 
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1.生成R.java类文件：

[xhtml]view plaincopy
  1. <!--GeneratetheR.javafileforthisproject'sresources.-->
  2. <targetname="resource-src"depends="copy">
  3. <echo>GeneratingR.java/Manifest.javafromtheresources...</echo>
  4. <execexecutable="${aapt}"failonerror="true">
  5. <argvalue="package"/>
  6. <argvalue="-m"/>
  7. <argvalue="-J"/>
  8. <argvalue="${outdir-gen}"/>
  9. <argvalue="-M"/>
  10. <argvalue="AndroidManifest.xml"/>
  11. <argvalue="-S"/>
  12. <argvalue="${resource-dir}"/>
  13. <argvalue="-I"/>
  14. <argvalue="${android-jar}"/>
  15. </exec>
  16. </target>

2.将.aidl文件生成.java类文件：

[xhtml]view plaincopy
  1. <!--Generatejavaclassesfrom.aidlfiles.-->
  2. <targetname="aidl"depends="copy">
  3. <echo>CompilingaidlfilesintoJavaclasses...</echo>
  4. <applyexecutable="${aidl}"failonerror="true">
  5. <argvalue="-p${android-framework}"/>
  6. <argvalue="-I${srcdir}"/>
  7. <filesetdir="${srcdir}">
  8. <includename="**/*.aidl"/>
  9. </fileset>
  10. </apply>
  11. </target>

3.编译.java类文件生成class文件：

[xhtml]view plaincopy
  1. <!--Compilethisproject's.javafilesinto.classfiles.-->
  2. <targetname="compile"depends="copy,resource-src,aidl">
  3. <javacencoding="GB18030"target="1.5"debug="true"extdirs=""srcdir="."destdir="${outdir-classes}"bootclasspath="${android-jar}">
  4. <classpath>
  5. <filesetdir="${external-libs}"includes="*.jar"/>
  6. </classpath>
  7. </javac>
  8. </target>
4.将class文件打包生成classes.dex文件：

[xhtml]view plaincopy
  1. <!--Convertthisproject's.classfilesinto.dexfiles.-->
  2. <targetname="dex"depends="compile">
  3. <echo>Convertingcompiledfilesandexternallibrariesinto${outdir}/${dex-file}...</echo>
  4. <applyexecutable="${dx}"failonerror="true"parallel="true">
  5. <argvalue="--dex"/>
  6. <argvalue="--output=${intermediate-dex-ospath}"/>
  7. <argpath="${outdir-obfuscate-classes-ospath}"/>
  8. <filesetdir="${external-libs}"includes="*.jar"/>
  9. </apply>
  10. </target>

5.打包资源文件（包括res、assets、androidmanifest.xml等）：

[xhtml]view plaincopy
  1. <!--Puttheproject'sresourcesintotheoutputpackagefile.-->
  2. <targetname="package-res-and-assets">
  3. <echo>Packagingresourcesandassets...</echo>
  4. <execexecutable="${aapt}"failonerror="true">
  5. <argvalue="package"/>
  6. <argvalue="-f"/>
  7. <argvalue="-M"/>
  8. <argvalue="AndroidManifest.xml"/>
  9. <argvalue="-S"/>
  10. <argvalue="${resource-dir}"/>
  11. <argvalue="-A"/>
  12. <argvalue="${asset-dir}"/>
  13. <argvalue="-I"/>
  14. <argvalue="${android-jar}"/>
  15. <argvalue="-F"/>
  16. <argvalue="${resources-package}"/>
  17. </exec>
  18. </target>

6.生成未签名的apk安装文件：

[xhtml]view plaincopy
  1. <targetname="package"depends="dex,package-res">
  2. <echo>Packaging${out-unsigned-package}forrelease...</echo>
  3. <execexecutable="${apk-builder}"failonerror="true">
  4. <argvalue="${out-unsigned-package-ospath}"/>
  5. <argvalue="-u"/>
  6. <argvalue="-z"/>
  7. <argvalue="${resources-package-ospath}"/>
  8. <argvalue="-f"/>
  9. <argvalue="${intermediate-dex-ospath}"/>
  10. <argvalue="-rf"/>
  11. <argvalue="${srcdir-ospath}"/>
  12. <argvalue="-rj"/>
  13. <argvalue="${external-libs-ospath}"/>
  14. </exec>
  15. <echo>Itwillneedtobesignedwithjarsignerbeforebeingpublished.</echo>
  16. </target>
7.对未签名的apk进行签名生成签名后的android文件：
[xhtml]view plaincopy
  1. <targetname="jarsigner"depends="package">
  2. <echo>Packaging${out-unsigned-package}forrelease...</echo>
  3. <execexecutable="${jarsigner}"failonerror="true">
  4. <argvalue="-verbose"/>
  5. <argvalue="-storepass"/>
  6. <argvalue="byread002"/>
  7. <argvalue="-keypass"/>
  8. <argvalue="byread002"/>
  9. <argvalue="-keystore"/>
  10. <argvalue="bbyread.keystore"/>
  11. <argvalue="-signedjar"/>
  12. <argvalue="${out-signed-package-ospath}"/>
  13. <argvalue="${out-unsigned-package-ospath}"/>
  14. <argvalue="byread"/>
  15. </exec>
  16. </target>

*完整Ant配置文件build.xml：

[xhtml]view plaincopy
  1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
  2. <projectname="Byread"default="debug">
  3. <propertyenvironment="env"/>
  4. <propertyname="sdk-folder"value="${env.ANDROID_SDK_HOME}"/>
  5. <!--SDKLocations-->
  6. <propertyname="sdk2.2-folder"value="${env.ANDROID_SDK_HOME}"/>
  7. <propertyname="sdk-folder"value="${sdk2.2-folder}/platforms/android-3"/>
  8. <propertyname="sdk-tools"value="${sdk-folder}/tools"/>
  9. <propertyname="android-tools"value="${sdk2.2-folder}/tools"/>
  10. <propertyname="proguardpath"location="${wtkhome}/lib/proguard"/>
  12. <!--step1.generateR.javabyaapt2.compilejavatoclassbyjavac。exe3.generateclasses.dexbydx.bat-->
  13. <!--4.packageresourcesbyaapt5.packageresourceandclasses.dexbyapkbuilder.bat6.signapkbyjarsinger-->
  14. <!--Tools-->
  15. <propertyname="aapt"value="${sdk-tools}/aapt.exe"/>
  16. <propertyname="dx"value="${sdk-tools}/dx.bat"/>
  17. <propertyname="apk-builder"value="${android-tools}/apkbuilder.bat"/>
  18. <propertyname="aidl"value="${android-tools}/aidl.exe"/>
  19. <propertyname="adb"value="${android-tools}/adb.exe"/>
  20. <propertyname="android-jar"value="${sdk-folder}/android.jar"/>
  21. <propertyname="jarsigner"value="${env.JAVA_HOME}/bin/jarsigner.exe"/>
  23. <!--ApplicationPackageName-->
  24. <propertyname="application-package"value="com.byread.reader"/>
  25. <propertyname="useragent"value="byAndroidWeb"/>
  26. <propertyname="version"value="1.02"/>
  27. <!--Theintermediatesdirectory-->
  28. <!--Eclipseuses"bin"foritsownoutput,sowedothesame.-->
  29. <propertyname="outdir-bin"value="bin"/>
  30. <propertyname="outdir-gen"value="gen"/>
  31. <!--sourcedirectories-->
  32. <propertyname="resource-dir"value="res"/>
  33. <propertyname="asset-dir"value="assets"/>
  34. <propertyname="srcdir"value="src"/>
  35. <propertyname="srcdir-ospath"value="${basedir}/${srcdir}"/>
  36. <propertyname="external-libs"value="libs"/>
  37. <propertyname="external-libs-ospath"value="${basedir}/${external-libs}"/>
  39. <!--destdirectories-->
  40. <propertyname="des-resource-dir"value="${outdir-bin}/res"/>
  41. <propertyname="des-asset-dir"value="${outdir-bin}/assets"/>
  42. <propertyname="des-srcdir"value="${outdir-bin}/src"/>
  43. <propertyname="des-srcdir-ospath"value="${basedir}/${outdir-bin}/${srcdir}"/>
  44. <propertyname="des-external-libs"value="${outdir-bin}/libs"/>
  45. <propertyname="des-external-libs-ospath"value="${basedir}/${outdir-bin}/${external-libs}"/>
  47. <!--Outputdirectories-->
  48. <propertyname="outdir-classes"value="${outdir-bin}/src"/>
  49. <propertyname="outdir-obfuscate-classes"value="${outdir-bin}/classes"/>
  50. <propertyname="outdir-obfuscate-classes-ospath"value="${basedir}/${outdir-obfuscate-classes}"/>
  52. <!--Intermediatefiles-->
  53. <propertyname="dex-file"value="classes.dex"/>
  54. <propertyname="intermediate-dex"value="${outdir-bin}/${dex-file}"/>
  55. <propertyname="intermediate-dex-ospath"value="${basedir}/${intermediate-dex}"/>
  57. <!--Thefinalpackagefiletogenerate-->
  58. <propertyname="resources-package"value="${outdir-bin}/${ant.project.name}"/>
  59. <propertyname="resources-package-ospath"value="${basedir}/${resources-package}"/>
  60. <propertyname="out-debug-package"value="${outdir-bin}/${ant.project.name}-debug.apk"/>
  61. <propertyname="out-debug-package-ospath"value="${basedir}/${out-debug-package}"/>
  62. <propertyname="out-unsigned-package"value="${outdir-bin}/${ant.project.name}-unsigned.apk"/>
  63. <propertyname="out-unsigned-package-ospath"value="${basedir}/${out-unsigned-package}"/>
  64. <propertyname="out-signed-package"value="${useragent}/${ant.project.name}.apk"/>
  65. <propertyname="out-signed-package-ospath"value="${basedir}/${out-signed-package}"/>
  68. <!--init-->
  69. <targetname="init">
  70. <echo>Creatingalloutputdirectories</echo>
  71. <deletedir="${outdir-bin}"/>
  72. <deletedir="${useragent}"/>
  73. <mkdirdir="${outdir-bin}"/>
  74. <mkdirdir="${outdir-classes}"/>
  75. <mkdirdir="${useragent}"/>
  76. </target>
  78. <!--copyoriginalstringsandmodifyuseragent-->
  79. <targetname="copy"depends="init">
  80. <echo>copyfilestooutputfolder</echo>
  81. <deletefile="${resource-dir}/values/strings.xml"/>
  82. <copyfile="strings.xml"todir="${resource-dir}/values"/>
  83. <replacefile="${resource-dir}/values/strings.xml"token="@USERAGENT@"value="${useragent}"encoding="utf-8"/>
  84. </target>
  86. <!--GeneratetheR.javafileforthisproject'sresources.-->
  87. <targetname="resource-src"depends="copy">
  88. <echo>GeneratingR.java/Manifest.javafromtheresources...</echo>
  89. <execexecutable="${aapt}"failonerror="true">
  90. <argvalue="package"/>
  91. <argvalue="-m"/>
  92. <argvalue="-J"/>
  93. <argvalue="${outdir-gen}"/>
  94. <argvalue="-M"/>
  95. <argvalue="AndroidManifest.xml"/>
  96. <argvalue="-S"/>
  97. <argvalue="${resource-dir}"/>
  98. <argvalue="-I"/>
  99. <argvalue="${android-jar}"/>
  100. </exec>
  101. </target>
  103. <!--Generatejavaclassesfrom.aidlfiles.-->
  104. <targetname="aidl"depends="copy">
  105. <echo>CompilingaidlfilesintoJavaclasses...</echo>
  106. <applyexecutable="${aidl}"failonerror="true">
  107. <argvalue="-p${android-framework}"/>
  108. <argvalue="-I${srcdir}"/>
  109. <filesetdir="${srcdir}">
  110. <includename="**/*.aidl"/>
  111. </fileset>
  112. </apply>
  113. </target>
  115. <!--Compilethisproject's.javafilesinto.classfiles.-->
  116. <targetname="compile"depends="copy,resource-src,aidl">
  117. <javacencoding="GB18030"target="1.5"debug="true"extdirs=""srcdir="."destdir="${outdir-classes}"bootclasspath="${android-jar}">
  118. <classpath>
  119. <filesetdir="${external-libs}"includes="*.jar"/>
  120. </classpath>
  121. </javac>
  122. </target>
  127. <!--Convertthisproject's.classfilesinto.dexfiles.-->
  128. <targetname="dex"depends="compile">
  129. <echo>Convertingcompiledfilesandexternallibrariesinto${outdir}/${dex-file}...</echo>
  130. <applyexecutable="${dx}"failonerror="true"parallel="true">
  131. <argvalue="--dex"/>
  132. <argvalue="--output=${intermediate-dex-ospath}"/>
  133. <argpath="${outdir-obfuscate-classes-ospath}"/>
  134. <filesetdir="${external-libs}"includes="*.jar"/>
  135. </apply>
  136. </target>
  138. <!--Puttheproject'sresourcesintotheoutputpackagefile.-->
  139. <targetname="package-res-and-assets">
  140. <echo>Packagingresourcesandassets...</echo>
  141. <execexecutable="${aapt}"failonerror="true">
  142. <argvalue="package"/>
  143. <argvalue="-f"/>
  144. <argvalue="-M"/>
  145. <argvalue="AndroidManifest.xml"/>
  146. <argvalue="-S"/>
  147. <argvalue="${resource-dir}"/>
  148. <argvalue="-A"/>
  149. <argvalue="${asset-dir}"/>
  150. <argvalue="-I"/>
  151. <argvalue="${android-jar}"/>
  152. <argvalue="-F"/>
  153. <argvalue="${resources-package}"/>
  154. </exec>
  155. </target>
  157. <!--Sameaspackage-res-and-assets,butwithout"-A${asset-dir}"-->
  158. <targetname="package-res-no-assets">
  159. <echo>Packagingresources...</echo>
  160. <execexecutable="${aapt}"failonerror="true">
  161. <argvalue="package"/>
  162. <argvalue="-f"/>
  163. <argvalue="-M"/>
  164. <argvalue="AndroidManifest.xml"/>
  165. <argvalue="-S"/>
  166. <argvalue="${resource-dir}"/>
  167. <!--Noassetsdirectory-->
  168. <argvalue="-I"/>
  169. <argvalue="${android-jar}"/>
  170. <argvalue="-F"/>
  171. <argvalue="${resources-package}"/>
  172. </exec>
  173. </target>
  175. <!--Invokethepropertargetdependingonwhetherornot
  176. anassetsdirectoryispresent.-->
  177. <!--TODO:findanicerwaytoincludethe"-A${asset-dir}"argument
  178. onlywhentheassetsdirexists.-->
  179. <targetname="package-res">
  180. <availablefile="${asset-dir}"type="dir"property="res-target"value="and-assets"/>
  181. <propertyname="res-target"value="no-assets"/>
  182. <antcalltarget="package-res-${res-target}"/>
  183. </target>
  185. <!--Packagetheapplicationandsignitwithadebugkey.
  186. Thisisthedefaulttargetwhenbuilding.Itisusedfordebug.-->
  187. <targetname="debug"depends="dex,package-res">
  188. <echo>Packaging${out-debug-package},andsigningitwithadebugkey...</echo>
  189. <execexecutable="${apk-builder}"failonerror="true">
  190. <argvalue="${out-debug-package-ospath}"/>
  191. <argvalue="-z"/>
  192. <argvalue="${resources-package-ospath}"/>
  193. <argvalue="-f"/>
  194. <argvalue="${intermediate-dex-ospath}"/>
  195. <argvalue="-rf"/>
  196. <argvalue="${srcdir-ospath}"/>
  197. <argvalue="-rj"/>
  198. <argvalue="${external-libs-ospath}"/>
  199. </exec>
  200. </target>
  202. <!--Packagetheapplicationwithoutsigningit.
  203. Thisallowsfortheapplicationtobesignedlaterwithanofficialpublishingkey.-->
  204. <targetname="package"depends="dex,package-res">
  205. <echo>Packaging${out-unsigned-package}forrelease...</echo>
  206. <execexecutable="${apk-builder}"failonerror="true">
  207. <argvalue="${out-unsigned-package-ospath}"/>
  208. <argvalue="-u"/>
  209. <argvalue="-z"/>
  210. <argvalue="${resources-package-ospath}"/>
  211. <argvalue="-f"/>
  212. <argvalue="${intermediate-dex-ospath}"/>
  213. <argvalue="-rf"/>
  214. <argvalue="${srcdir-ospath}"/>
  215. <argvalue="-rj"/>
  216. <argvalue="${external-libs-ospath}"/>
  217. </exec>
  218. <echo>Itwillneedtobesignedwithjarsignerbeforebeingpublished.</echo>
  219. </target>
  221. <targetname="jarsigner"depends="package">
  222. <echo>Packaging${out-unsigned-package}forrelease...</echo>
  223. <execexecutable="${jarsigner}"failonerror="true">
  224. <argvalue="-verbose"/>
  225. <argvalue="-storepass"/>
  226. <argvalue="byread002"/>
  227. <argvalue="-keypass"/>
  228. <argvalue="byread002"/>
  229. <argvalue="-keystore"/>
  230. <argvalue="bbyread.keystore"/>
  231. <argvalue="-signedjar"/>
  232. <argvalue="${out-signed-package-ospath}"/>
  233. <argvalue="${out-unsigned-package-ospath}"/>
  234. <argvalue="byread"/>
  235. </exec>
  236. </target>
  238. <targetname="release"depends="jarsigner">
  239. <echo>releaseforrelease...</echo>
  240. </target>
  242. <!--Installthepackageonthedefaultemulator-->
  243. <targetname="install"depends="debug">
  244. <echo>Installing${out-debug-package}ontodefaultemulator...</echo>
  245. <execexecutable="${adb}"failonerror="true">
  246. <argvalue="install"/>
  247. <argvalue="${out-debug-package}"/>
  248. </exec>
  249. </target>
  251. <targetname="reinstall"depends="debug">
  252. <echo>Installing${out-debug-package}ontodefaultemulator...</echo>
  253. <execexecutable="${adb}"failonerror="true">
  254. <argvalue="install"/>
  255. <argvalue="-r"/>
  256. <argvalue="${out-debug-package}"/>
  257. </exec>
  258. </target>
  260. <!--Uinstallthepackagefromthedefaultemulator-->
  261. <targetname="uninstall">
  262. <echo>Uninstalling${application-package}fromthedefaultemulator...</echo>
  263. <execexecutable="${adb}"failonerror="true">
  264. <argvalue="uninstall"/>
  265. <argvalue="${application-package}"/>
  266. </exec>
  267. </target>
  269. </project>

*在工程目录下建立一个build.bat批处理文件，内容为：

ant -buildfile build.xml

运行这个批处理文件即可。

注意：SDK的安装目录最后不要有中文和空格，否则会出现不必要的错误。如果你的安装路径包含Program Files（有空格），Ant方式打包会报错，没关系，不用重装，解决方法：配置SDk环境变量的时候把Program Files改为Progra~1即可。

转自：http://jojol-zhou.iteye.com/blog/729271

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